Technical Information
Melcourt Hortibark^® - Pine - SA

Product Description and Uses A matured, European pine bark, 0 – 15 mm, mid to dark brown in colour, designed for incorporation into peat-based or peat-free growing media, for the purpose of improving both air-filled porosity and long term structural stability. This product can also be used successfully as a pot mulch to suppress weed, moss and liverwort growth, although for best results use Melcourt Potting Bark. Click on picture for larger image Typical Crop Applications Nursery stock, containerized trees, conifers, pot plants, pot bedding, herbaceous perennials, alpines, tubs and hanging baskets, interior landscaping, street planters etc.

User Benefits The natural durability and stability of pine bark make it the ideal growers' bark species This product is suitable for Soil Association approved growers or producers, as a restricted input Promotes strong, active rooting as a result of ideal compost conditions Considerably reduces winter losses caused by waterlogging of the compost Can be used on all types of standing out area, including sand beds, gravel and capillary matting Enables up to 45% less peat to be consumed Suitable for ericaceous and non-ericaceous subjects due to low pH Allows complete flexibility of fertilizer additions due to low inherent nutrient content Imparts long-lasting stability to compost The incorporation of Melcourt Hortibark® - Pine can give a measure of pathogen suppression, as has been demonstrated in ADAS/HDC trials with similar materials. Significant control of Fusarium wilt in cyclamen has been identified. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the phenomenon exists for other pathogens, including Botrytis and Pythium Ideal for use in direct sticking media Excellent as an additive to a wide range of peat alternatives Product Features Produced from European pine bark Melcourt Hortibark® - Pine is approved by the Soil Association as a Restricted Input for organic systems. Particles predominantly being in the range 0 - 15 mm Used at correct rates can increase the air-filled porosity of growing media pH 4.5 - 5.5 Very low nutrient level Long lasting and resilient Pest, disease and weed free Toxin free Pleasant odour

How to Use Melcourt Hortibark® - Pine should be incorporated at levels of between 20 and 45% by volume with either peat, or its alternatives. Generally the higher the percentage, the more open and free-draining the mix will be. Melcourt Hortibark® - Pine blends easily with other compost ingredients whether mixing is by hand or machine. It has a very resilient structure, but as with all compost mixing, it is important not to over-mix, as this can easily break down the structure of peat. Grit should only be added to the compost mix if it is required for ballast, at levels not exceeding 10% of the total compost volume. It should only be added towards the end of the mixing time, in order to reduce its destructive effect on compost structure. No additional fertilizer is required, other than supplementary nitrogen in some cases. See Guidance Notes.

Direct Sticking Use up to 35% in a mix with peat or suitable alternative. No alterations to normal fertilizer additions or supplementary nitrogen are necessary. Pot Mulching To suppress the incidence of moss, liverwort and weed growth, spread an even layer of Melcourt Hortibark® - Pine at a depth of 1-3 cms depending on pot size, on the clean surface of the compost, just after potting. This product can also be used to improve the appearance of retail trees and shrubs, when applied to the clean compost surface just prior to despatch. Crop Management Addition of Melcourt Hortibark® - Pine does not require any changes to the normal regime of crop management, although as the compost mix may have a more open texture, some users may find that they require slightly more watering.

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

Main Constituent	Origin	Nominal Particle Size Range	Wood Content	Dust & Fines
Pine Bark	European	0 - 15 mm	< 5 %	< 15 - 20 %

pH	Typical Bulk Density Range	Moisture Content by weight as received	Air-Filled Porosity
4.5 - 5.5	300 - 340 kg/m3	55 %	45 %

Electrical Conductivity	Plant Available Nutrient Content	Requirement for Supplementary Nitrogen	SA Approved	Quality Range
150 µS/cm	negligible	yes, except ericaceous subjects	Yes	Deluxe

All values given in the Technical Specification are typical. However, some variation may occur from time to time. Melcourt Industries Ltd reserves the right to alter the specification without notice, for the purpose of product improvement.

Application Rates

20 - 45 % of Total Compost Volume

Suggested Product Uses

Product Applications Peat Replacement Propagation Open or Plug Trays Direct Sticking Hardwood Cuttings Seed Composts Liners Potting Standard Pot Sizes Potting Large Pot Sizes Overwintering Several Seasons Pot Mulching Organic Composts Plunge Beds Border Soils Organic Border Soils

Crop Types Bedding Plants Pot Bedding Pot Plants Nursery Stock Specimen Trees & Shrubs Conifers Herbaceous Perennials Bulb Fibre Alpines Herbs Ericaceous & Salt-sensitive Hanging Baskets, Tubs and Troughs Street Planters Interior Landscaping Vegetable & Forest Transplants Strawberry Pot Culture Organic Crops